我一開始學G code是用來控制CNC機器的語言
而Marlin原始碼所提供的G code用來控制3D印表機
和原始CNC的是不同的，但用法相同
http://reprap.org/wiki/G-code
在一段完整的3D列印程式碼中
會有起始star和中止end G code
起始start G code:是用來初始化，使列印頭歸位、加熱噴頭以便後續列印等等
中止end G code:在列印結束後用來使列印頭歸位、冷卻噴頭等等
避免列印完噴頭還持續加熱，或噴頭停在最後列印的位置
在切片軟體Cura中的start.Gcode
其中G28為復位指令，是必須的
若沒有此指令噴頭將不會歸零
會導致Z軸位置錯誤- M109 S210.000000 ;加熱噴頭到210度
- ;Sliced at: Wed 04-05-2016 00:35:45
- ;Basic settings: Layer height: 0.2 Walls: 1.2 Fill: 40
- ;Print time: 4 hours 10 minutes
- ;Filament used: 13.32m 39.0g
- ;Filament cost: 20.66
- G21 ;metric values設定單位為 mm
- G90 ;absolute positioning 絕對座標
- M107 ;start with the fan off 關閉第2冷卻風扇
- G28 ;move to endstops 復位
- G92 E0 ;zero the extruded length 擠出座標軸E歸零
- G1 F200 E3 ;extrude 3mm of feed stock 擠出3mm線料，速度200mm/min
- G92 E0 ;zero the extruded length again 擠出座標軸E歸零
- G1 F6000 移動速度6000mm/min
- ;Put printing message on LCD screen
- M117 Printing... ; LCD顯示Printing...
- ;End GCode
- M104 S0 ;extruder heater off 加熱頭關閉
- M140 S0 ;heated bed heater off (if you have it)加熱床關閉
- ;G91 ;relative positioning
- ;G1 E-1 F300 ;retract the filament a bit before lifting the nozzle, to release some of the pressure
- ;G1 Z+0.5 E-5 X-20 Y-20 F{travel_speed} ;move Z up a bit and retract filament even more
- G28 ;move to endstops 復位
- M84 ;steppers off 關閉步進馬達
- ;G90 ;absolute positioning
//Implemented Codes
//-------------------
// G0 -> G1
// G1 - Coordinated Movement X Y Z E
// G2 - CW ARC
// G3 - CCW ARC
// G4 - Dwell S<seconds> or P<milliseconds>
// G10 - retract filament according to settings of M207
// G11 - retract recover filament according to settings of M208
// G28 - Home all Axis
// G29 - Detailed Z-Probe, probes the bed at 3 points. You must de at the home position for this to work correctly.
// G30 - Single Z Probe, probes bed at current XY location.
// G90 - Use Absolute Coordinates
// G91 - Use Relative Coordinates
// G92 - Set current position to cordinates given
// M Codes
// M0 - Unconditional stop - Wait for user to press a button on the LCD (Only if ULTRA_LCD is enabled)
// M1 - Same as M0
// M17 - Enable/Power all stepper motors
// M18 - Disable all stepper motors; same as M84
// M20 - List SD card
// M21 - Init SD card
// M22 - Release SD card
// M23 - Select SD file (M23 filename.g)
// M24 - Start/resume SD print
// M25 - Pause SD print
// M26 - Set SD position in bytes (M26 S12345)
// M27 - Report SD print status
// M28 - Start SD write (M28 filename.g)
// M29 - Stop SD write
// M30 - Delete file from SD (M30 filename.g)
// M31 - Output time since last M109 or SD card start to serial
// M32 - Select file and start SD print (Can be used _while_ printing from SD card files):
// syntax "M32 /path/filename#", or "M32 S<startpos bytes> !filename#"
// Call gcode file : "M32 P !filename#" and return to caller file after finishing (simiarl to #include).
// The '#' is necessary when calling from within sd files, as it stops buffer prereading
// M42 - Change pin status via gcode Use M42 Px Sy to set pin x to value y, when omitting Px the onboard led will be used.
// M80 - Turn on Power Supply
// M81 - Turn off Power Supply
// M82 - Set E codes absolute (default)
// M83 - Set E codes relative while in Absolute Coordinates (G90) mode
// M84 - Disable steppers until next move,
// or use S<seconds> to specify an inactivity timeout, after which the steppers will be disabled. S0 to disable the timeout.
// M85 - Set inactivity shutdown timer with parameter S<seconds>. To disable set zero (default)
// M92 - Set axis_steps_per_unit - same syntax as G92
// M104 - Set extruder target temp
// M105 - Read current temp
// M106 - Fan on
// M107 - Fan off
// M109 - Sxxx Wait for extruder current temp to reach target temp. Waits only when heating
// Rxxx Wait for extruder current temp to reach target temp. Waits when heating and cooling
// M114 - Output current position to serial port
// M115 - Capabilities string
// M117 - display message
// M119 - Output Endstop status to serial port
// M126 - Solenoid Air Valve Open (BariCUDA support by jmil)
// M127 - Solenoid Air Valve Closed (BariCUDA vent to atmospheric pressure by jmil)
// M128 - EtoP Open (BariCUDA EtoP = electricity to air pressure transducer by jmil)
// M129 - EtoP Closed (BariCUDA EtoP = electricity to air pressure transducer by jmil)
// M140 - Set bed target temp
// M150 - Set BlinkM Colour Output R: Red<0-255> U(!): Green<0-255> B: Blue<0-255> over i2c, G for green does not work.
// M190 - Sxxx Wait for bed current temp to reach target temp. Waits only when heating
// Rxxx Wait for bed current temp to reach target temp. Waits when heating and cooling
// M200 D<millimeters>- set filament diameter and set E axis units to cubic millimeters (use S0 to set back to millimeters).
// M201 - Set max acceleration in units/s^2 for print moves (M201 X1000 Y1000)
// M202 - Set max acceleration in units/s^2 for travel moves (M202 X1000 Y1000) Unused in Marlin!!
// M203 - Set maximum feedrate that your machine can sustain (M203 X200 Y200 Z300 E10000) in mm/sec
// M204 - Set default acceleration: S normal moves T filament only moves (M204 S3000 T7000) im mm/sec^2 also sets minimum segment time in ms (B20000) to prevent buffer underruns and M20 minimum feedrate
// M205 - advanced settings: minimum travel speed S=while printing T=travel only, B=minimum segment time X= maximum xy jerk, Z=maximum Z jerk, E=maximum E jerk
// M206 - set additional homeing offset
// M207 - set retract length S[positive mm] F[feedrate mm/min] Z[additional zlift/hop], stays in mm regardless of M200 setting
// M208 - set recover=unretract length S[positive mm surplus to the M207 S*] F[feedrate mm/min]
// M209 - S<1=true/0=false> enable automatic retract detect if the slicer did not support G10/11: every normal extrude-only move will be classified as retract depending on the direction.
// M218 - set hotend offset (in mm): T<extruder_number> X<offset_on_X> Y<offset_on_Y>
// M220 S<factor in percent>- set speed factor override percentage
// M221 S<factor in percent>- set extrude factor override percentage
// M226 P<pin number> S<pin state>- Wait until the specified pin reaches the state required
// M240 - Trigger a camera to take a photograph
// M250 - Set LCD contrast C<contrast value> (value 0..63)
// M280 - set servo position absolute. P: servo index, S: angle or microseconds
// M300 - Play beepsound S<frequency Hz> P<duration ms>
// M301 - Set PID parameters P I and D
// M302 - Allow cold extrudes, or set the minimum extrude S<temperature>.
// M303 - PID relay autotune S<temperature> sets the target temperature. (default target temperature = 150C)
// M304 - Set bed PID parameters P I and D
// M400 - Finish all moves
// M401 - Lower z-probe if present
// M402 - Raise z-probe if present
// M500 - stores paramters in EEPROM
// M501 - reads parameters from EEPROM (if you need reset them after you changed them temporarily).
// M502 - reverts to the default "factory settings". You still need to store them in EEPROM afterwards if you want to.
// M503 - print the current settings (from memory not from eeprom)
// M540 - Use S[0|1] to enable or disable the stop SD card print on endstop hit (requires ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED)
// M600 - Pause for filament change X[pos] Y[pos] Z[relative lift] E[initial retract] L[later retract distance for removal]
// M666 - set delta endstop adjustemnt
// M605 - Set dual x-carriage movement mode: S<mode> [ X<duplication x-offset> R<duplication temp offset> ]
// M907 - Set digital trimpot motor current using axis codes.
// M908 - Control digital trimpot directly.
// M350 - Set microstepping mode.
// M351 - Toggle MS1 MS2 pins directly.
// M928 - Start SD logging (M928 filename.g) - ended by M29
// M999 - Restart after being stopped by error |
發表於 2016-5-24 18:52:55